1 For additional information, see Scott W. Phillips, Police Militarization, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August 14, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/police-militarization; and C. Sidney Heal, Societal Trends Facing Law Enforcement, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, November 9, 2015, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/societal-trends-facing-law-enforcement.2 What Made the Boston Massacre a Massacre, Boston Massacre Historical Society, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.bostonmassacre.net/academic/essay4.htm.3 U.S. Constitution, amend. 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In policing, programs like this are designed to not only provide opportunities for people who want to donate their time and work in public service, they can, and also to help close the rift between police and the community. is open to anyone with a willingness to get involved and the desire to make a difference in their community. Closed on Holidays. There no longer any middle ground between community watch and military. WebBoth the problem and the upside of conscription is that it keeps military ranks populated in part by people who didnt consciously choose a profession in which willingness to The FBI and local police departments began adding automatic weapons and rifles to their arsenals, which previously only consisted of revolvers and shotguns.12, In the 1960s, law enforcement agencies faced new issues, causing them to make further changes. We just havent seen it yet. Thank you! Yes there are still bad citizens in this world that want to kill and harm others, but not all citizens are bad. Law enforcement agencies operate well when employing such systems as unity of command and span of control. By reviewing and refining counterterrorism departments and tactics, America would become an even safer, I could also see New York Times point since many police do not want to tell on other police. Advances in technology obviously plays a role in this, but the attacks on the Twin Towers sparked American interest., Although I dont agree with hunting for sport, I understand that it is a right that we, as Americans, have and that taking away the rights to guns seems wrong. One of the most effective ways to train a squad can be through verbal training, and having a squad leader sit down with his squad and run through combat scenarios. To paraphrase Benjamin Franklin: A people who are willing to trade their freedom for safety do not deserve the one and will receive neither.. @genevievewood. House GOP Eyes Investigation of Big Tech-Aligned Election Grants, Twitter Knew a Democrat Attack on Devin Nunes Was False, but Declined to Debunk It Publicly, Rep. Kevin Hern Stands by Previous Call to Impeach Homeland Security Secretary, Not Just Misinformation: In Emails to White House, Facebook Admits Suppressing Often-True Content on COVID-19 Vaccines, A Legal Immigrants Lament: Bidens Parole Scheme Makes Patsies of Those Who Abide by Law. Police militarization is one of the common topics discussed in news articles all over America to this day. They were the world's highest-earning musicians in 2008, due to their reunion tour, which was the highest-grossing tour of 2007. That president would probably get impeached or at the very least not re-elected. It should be noted that the modern police face numerous more issues than in past policing. However, the way the military does its job is obviously different than the police, they use different forms of military tactics. Dispatch: (909) 986-6711. We will occasionally send you account related emails, You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic. Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles only get 5 Find new ideas and inspiration using our free samples. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. 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Striking the delicate balance of liberty and security proves challenging. I do agree that the police force has become too militarized. Are we living in a police state? Another thing that was true was the fact that police officers werent armed with rifles. They are stakeholders in the criminal justice system. High levels of physical fitness, weapons training, and accuracy all comprise parts of the process involved with these units. Over the years, lawless individuals and groups have used weapons that continue to become more lethal. At one time, common sense and street smarts were all that was needed to be a good police officer. During the Boston Massacre, British soldiers operated in this capacity and clashed with civilians. Either a Police Officer has been shot or a Police Officer has shot a citizen, but either way the final result is death. David Carrick, 48, pleaded guilty to 49 offenses, including 20 counts of rape and charges that included assault, attempted rape and false imprisonment. 25 Ibid. However, opponents maintain that the cost to supply units with equipment is extremely high and that by arming police with military weapons breaks police-community relations. The philosophy for community policing is the ability to develop a sense of trust between members of a community (Stocker et al, 2015). 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We want to help you find the right job. Hiring police forces has been a debatable subject between human resource experts in police organization. The majority of people get nervous when they see a police car. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. Many SWAT team members have former military experience, adding to the paramilitary element. The stock market crash of 1929 triggered the Great Depression and the rise of even more such notorious figures, such as Pretty Boy Floyd, Bonnie and Clyde, Machine Gun Kelly, and John Dillinger.11, These dangerous criminals used powerful high-capacity weapons combined with military-style assault techniques that forced law enforcement agencies to change their firearms and tactics. Effective Communication. However, agencies may overuse such units. Leadership Spotlight: Stuck in Autopilot? 10 (October 2001), accessed March 13, 2018, https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=191874. Don't use plagiarized sources. We provide a large database of college essays and cover almost any subject there is in the curriculum. Officers need to contend with dangerous situations reinforces the masculinity associated with tactical teams. Rep. 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These images represent an increase in police militarization. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are equipped with M16 rifles and armored vehicleshave drawn attention to the increasing militarization of police in the United States. WebShow More. Perhaps it is better to have a team and not need it than to need it and not have it. The Militarization of the Police. WebAnswer: Lets start with the Cons: 1. there is nothing to protect from any nations security 2. you will start something nobody really wants - a military escalation for no good reason 3. logistically a nightmare; everything must be shipped in, harsh winters 4. It has also been used to detect and prosecute other alleged potential crimes, such as providing false information on terrorism. Terms of Use, By clicking Send Essay, you agree to our They also start to look in to certain countries more carefully as they look for terrorist. The militarization of the police has been a public concern and controversial topic over the recent years. However, it is disappointing that the people who is responsible for protecting our freedom, are now feared and despised because of the discriminatory crimes they have committed. One must ask first what is defined as police A SWAT unit can serve as an insurance policy against any considerable violence that may occur. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. A negative spin on volunteerism in policing can be put on the Sheriffs posse program. 3; and Radley Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces (New York, NY: PublicAffairs, 2013).4 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and Jerome H. Skolnick, Justice Without Trial: Law Enforcement in Democratic Society, 4th ed. / Open Document. After several accounts of police brutality, body cameras are becoming more and more popular (Stocker et al, 2015). WebThe Federal government believes that militarizing the police will make cities safer and will reduce the rate of drug activities and crime. DO NOT TAKE SERIOUSLY. Armored vehicles, gas masks, assault rifles all worn with a military like uniform, this is the police that exists today. The police serve an essential part in the public eye as its defenders. Concerns Regarding the Police Brutality and Power Abuse Issue in Mitigating Tropical Cyclone Risks In The Irrawaddy Region, The Leadership Role of Robespierre in Reign of Terror. All rights reserved. THIS IS A JOKE. This term has been used by media in references to the 1033 surplus program, which is a donation program of surplus military equipment to Leadership Spotlight: Are You an Effective Leader? Penetration of the center is one, where the focus on concentrating the vast majority of their force in the center of the opposing line in order to create a hole. Off-duty members of the LAPD SWAT team responded and stopped one perpetrator, while the other ended his own life.20, The 2004 expiration of the Brady Bill may have provided additional opportunities for criminally minded individuals to obtain high-capacity assault weapons for use against the public or the police.21 Most agencies have transitioned to these firearms in response to the increased numbers used by lawless persons.22. After 9/11 we saw another rise in the interest of police militarization. Sr. Special Agent Investigator Training for these, in military as well as in policing, does not have to be physical always, it can be verbal. The Pros And Cons Of Militarizing The Police. Briefly describe how the modern era of terrorism differs from past eras., With unjust reasons, they have somehow stepped over us, when we are all supposed to be equal; which brings me back to in the event that the police officers worry more about power usage than power distribution is stopping the criminals. Using volunteers to do jobs that require years of training to do is very discomforting, sure there could be people in there that are retired cops or just cops and military who have extra time on their hands, which doesnt make sense. These problems include a loss of accountability, a decline in the quality of service, and an increase in the cost of services. Heavily armed cops can escalate a situation or create a dangerous situation if too much force is used. Pros And Cons Of Militarization Of Policing. The 1033 program is supplying law enforcement agencies with equipment, which is directly giving them all the equipment causing them to become more militarized. 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Despite that I think that the laws arent super strict and unreasonable. If law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. Under former President Bush had created the Homeland Security to increase the infrastructure of the United States. As a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content. These incidents often started out peacefully only to erupt in violence, causing police to react in kind. Police mainly exist to maintain order, and those in a democratic society must do so under the rule of law. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. They must take care of us, as their duty, to not make us feel inferior behind power. Join the millions of people who benefit from The Daily Signals fair, accurate, trustworthy reporting with direct access to: Dont have time to read the Washington Post or New York Times? This finding dovetails with evidence compiled over decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police. We can see how the two merge quite a bit by analyzing SWAT teams. At the time, this soaring rise in crime was related to rapid urban growth, unchecked immigration, poverty, alcoholism, radical political groups, poor infrastructure, unsupervised juveniles and lenient judges. Americans soon find themselves intrenched in a mirage of "a belief in the basic fairness of the world as currently organize"(Filimon 191). John G. Malcolm is the vice president of the Institute for Constitutional Government and director of the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, overseeing The Heritage Foundations work to increase understanding of the Constitution and the rule of law. Perhaps it cannot be done with absolute precision. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. This PAC is associated with the defense industry, in the 2016 and 2014 cycles, 100% of the campaign expenditures went to republicans. With all the cases in which police use excessive force to arrest or kill a suspect people are more worried and the armored vehicles don 't help. Images of police wearing masks, helmets and holding assault rifles are posted all over social media. Guns have been a big part of the United States history and it is hard to try and change that. 240 Words1 Page. They serve an important purpose in emergency situations; they should not be taking action for smaller incidents such as the war on drugs. The two subjects had high-powered assault rifles and wore body armor that defended them from the small-caliber handguns and shotguns held by the police.19, Outgunned officers resorted to borrowing firearms from local gun dealers to stop the heavily armed suspects. Hall and Coyne (2013) discuss the factors and strategies in favor of, Can we even trust the police to protect us from harm anymore? Would you want police to wear body cameras? In some cases, we should know our rights to prevent such malicious acts from occurring but at the same time we should not have to challenge our every day police officers about a game of who know our civil rights, they are on our side. 2019 Mar 12 [cited 2023 Jan 18]. Get your custom essay. Long story short, he owed money, so he gave over keys to his truck (which must have not been enough) so then he was not allowed to leave. All the shootings go one of two ways. A volunteer could get into involvement with tactical vehicles, emergency response,special operations (presumably SWAT, hostage rescue, etc). WebView pros-and-cons-of-militarizing-the-united-states-police-force.pdf from VIRTUAL ENTERPRISE ECONOMICS at New Dorp High School. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Now a days, police departments have picked up on a few beneficial military tactics and have incorporated them into how their everyday police jobs. These types of images stand for an increase in law enforcement militarization. Leadership Spotlight: What Skills Can We Learn? In 1845, New York City started the first modern law enforcement agency.7 Early departments, such as this one, focused their resources and tactics on the communitys problems, like todays agencies. WebProponents of the militarization believe that police should use what they find suitable to protect the community and themselves from danger. According to Dulin (2005) SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military. Not only do SWAT team members use weapons similar to their military counterparts, they also wear uniforms similar in effect and style to soldiers. The typical personality of an officer centers on authority, efficiency, and response to danger.37 These elements combined provide the backbone of support for militarization in law enforcement agencies. Available from: https://writingbros.com/essay-examples/positive-and-negative-impacts-of-police-militarization/, "She's great at what she does. People are questioning whether or not this excess of equipment is necessary for a police to perform regular police work. What do you think when you see a police car? In order to possibly solve this issue, New Mexicans need to show more respect for law enforcement officers because most of them are not practicing racism, abusing power, or using unnecessary violent force. WebEvery 8 hours, a police officer kills an American citizen. In a recent report by the American Civil Liberties Union, it states that SWAT teams are more likely to be used against minority groups such as people of color. For this study, Mummolo chose Maryland for his statistical population since, not surprisingly in todays police state/nation, it was the only state whose legislature had enacted a state law that required all police agencies to record their SWAT mobilizations. WebThe editors at Top Criminal Justice Degrees decided to research the topic of:. A militarized police force represents mostly "cons" and few "pros." The police force is tasked with protection of civilian rights (e.g. property), the enforcement of civil legal codes, and countering civil unrest to a certain extent. The military eliminates enemy targets during active hostilities. This means combat. Pros and Cons of Militarizing the United States. The crime waves associated with mob violence and advances in modern weaponry pushed officers of that era to react in kind to survive and perform effectively. WebSpecial Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. / They also have small unit tactics such as fire and movement, basic drill, contact drill, ambushing, which include linear, L, area, immediate and counter ambushing and guerilla, to name a few small unit tactics. After browsing through Google I noticed that the driving point for gaining support for military non-profit is patriotism. John G. Malcolm Leadership Spotlight: Compassion in Law Enforcement. Law enforcement is armed with rifles, but they do not need an armored vehicle or bayonets to fight people against machine guns. It actually very hard to recite Miranda rights while holding 40-pound grenade launcher. According to this mind-set, police should react to situations with a show of overwhelming force to subdue an adversary with the least amount of damage possible. This practice evolved during the war on drugs and is often accompanied with substantial property damages from the use of battering rams, percussion grenades, and in some cases deadly force resulting from innocent citizens mistakenly, but understandingly, believing their homes were being invaded. / He instituted patrol vehicles; radios; and various investigative techniquesmany still practicedto fight crime more effectively.9. Nonetheless, Homeland Security Act of 2002 was deemed unconstitutional, since it had nullified a number of civil rights, such as the rights to: freedom of speech, religion, assembly and privacy; the rights to counsel and due process; and protection from unreasonable searches and, Before 2001, Al Qaedas history was marked up with failed attempts to achieve its most prized goal: the spread of the Al Qaeda ideology and the unification of Islamic people. Gradesfixer , Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons., Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons [Internet]. Most of the deployments did not relate to hostage incidents, barricaded subject situations, or other armed encounters, but to dangerous drug raids or even patrol workperhaps to address gang activity.25, The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of police. With the United States being a huge melting pot and the minority now slowly becoming the majority, the use of military tactics and equipment have a negative impact on the community. Please refine your search. Randy Sutton is a veteran of the Las Vegas Police Department, known nationally for his [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. This is due in case to technology and now all there actions are recorded by the people, since everyone has a phone with a camera these days. Volunteers dont just do things like administrative assistance or tasks like that, volunteers could get into crime prevention, and then even more high level positions. Also, if the DHS was able to partner with outside agencies, they would be more successful in their attempts to counteract terrorists. Let's fix your grades together! Leadership Spotlight: Recognizing Nonverbal Indicators of Comfort and Stress, Leadership Spotlight: Successful Leadership Training, Leadership Spotlight: Effective Leadership Through Institutional Integrity, Leadership Spotlight: Leaders Find the Positives, Leadership Spotlight: Table Manners from Mom and Dad, Safeguard Spotlight: Responding to a Child Predators Suicide, Leadership Spotlight: Inspirational Leaders Suspend Their Ego, Leadership Spotlight: Leadership Etiquette and Common Sense, Safeguard Spotlight: Coping with Line-of-Duty Exposure to Child Pornography/Exploitation Materials. For many centuries, and the beginning of time, communities and cities have wanted protection; protection of families, homes and communities. For instance, departments have sent these teams to raid poker games and bingo halls or conduct low-risk search warrants.31, Leaders should put considerable thought into their use policy. In this paper we will distinctively distinguish, the pros and cons of militarization of the police. We should move on to the final question, how will you fix the relationship between the police and the African-American community? Perhaps the best thing that came out of Sir Robert Peels formation of the London Metropolitan Police District were the bobbies and the beats. The principals of bobbies include the use of crime rates to determine the effectiveness of the police, publicly accessible police headquarters, and the value of proper recruitment, selection, and training. When people describe the militarization of police, they usually think that all of the officers have assault weapons, grenade launchers, and other very powerful equipment. Whether an Officer has been shot or an Officer has shot someone these cases seem to be related to one thing, fear. The militarization of police, or SWAT units, began midway in the last half of the twentieth century by police adapting weapons and tactics usually employed by the military to respond in dire situations beyond the capabilities of ordinary patrol officers. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. There are some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. Trust makes for a sense of being safe or of being free of fear, enough so that one's focus can be on other matters.(Frazier) If thats what trust is then I dont think so, not after all the abuse that been happening to all the people. 8 Ibid.9 Ibid.10 Radley Balko, As the Drug War Escalates, SWAT Teams Become Bullies with Badges And Guns, Huffington Post, October 25, 2013, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/25/utah-police-reform_n_4150625.html; and Nathan F. Iannone, Supervision of Police Personnel, 4th ed. Terms of Use. WebThe world of police science is continually evolving and much has changed since the first organized police force was established in 1829. Militarization of agencies has continued to evolve. CONS. The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health, and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Officer Survival Spotlight: Accidental Deaths Among Law Enforcement Officers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 1 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Arrest Situations - Understanding the Dangers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 2 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Preventing Assaults - Assessing Offender Perceptions. Positive and Negative Impacts of Police Militarization., Positive and Negative Impacts of Police Militarization [Internet]. Increased militarization of law enforcement agencies is a double-edged sword. Any tactic used has its pros and cons and, essentially, corresponding supportive sides. For many years in the past, police action particularly police abuse, has come to be unclear. SWAT is an organization that was meant for emergency situations, but is now used excessively. Do small police departments like Fergusons really need mine resistant armored vehicles or drones? Mankind has been wired to care and provide for their family, but they can only do so much in a household that will protect their families. They have been acting upon incidents that the police should be acting upon, which make it seem as if SWAT has become the new community law enforcement agency. There also YouTube and Vine, where they post the videos they capture,videos that can capture police brutality, even if its just six seconds. Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violence.The term is most commonly associated with the police forces of a Now in today's economy, everyone has a cell phone that can capture a picture or even videotape an event. Modern agencies must use restraint and wise judgment when employing tactical teams or risk having the appearance of an occupying military force instead of a friendly and approachable police department. New York Times: I believe one way to fix the relationship between African-American and the police. I don 't think they do and that 's why I think that the Full confidentiality No hidden charges No plagiarism. Sir Robert Peel designed beats in hopes that his constables would become known to the public. 991 words. WebThe term police militarization often brings with it a stigma on the social aspect which revolves around brutality and a lack of rights. This shows significant growth since 1982, when only 59 percent of surveyed agencies had such units. Other people argue that increased use of tactical teams breaks down community relations and causes more violence than these units subdue. (www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-32740523) In the present police brutality does exist in the mist of us in the time and age we live in everyday. All of the riots in Ferguson seemed as if it was necessary to for police to use deadly force, however deadly force may have escalated the situation. Leadership Spotlight: A Return to Civility, Leadership Spotlight: Indispensable Guidance, Leadership Spotlight: Confidence in the Face of Challenges, Leadership Spotlight: Engaging Millennials in the Workplace, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Cybersecurity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Jamming Hoopsfest. You Have 90 Percent More Learning to Do! Too many agencies focusing on one specific task causes insufficiency in the way the U.S. handles terrorism. When used properly, such a show of force can save lives otherwise lost if suspects feel they have a chance against the authorities. Police patrolling in full military gear can appear intimidating and less approachable to the general public.33, Operation of military-style vehicles presents another concern to some people in communities and contributes to the perception of overmilitarization. Peel envisioned professional law enforcement organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order. People used to trust law enforcement and come to them in a time of need for protection or help. Todays society has many different views on how police should do their work and what tactics police should use. According to Smith (2010), the 1033 Program enables LEAs who have sworn officers with the powers of arrest and apprehension, to obtain aircraft, watercraft, tactical and non-tactical vehicles, weapons, mobile command centers, generators and many other items at no cost to them. If all law enforcement agencies are able to obtain any equipment they want, they are going to take advantage of the free equipment. Showcases love and pride of the United States of America with patriotic poems, songs / music, articles, stories, quotes, photos, flash / video presentations, thoughts, tributes, images, references, gifts and more. Try the Morning Bell and get the days most important news and commentary from a team committed to the truth in formats that respect your timeand your intelligence. This has created an unsettling image in the publics mind about police. Q&A: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Law Commentary From Watts to Ferguson: The Pros and Cons of Police Militarization Genevieve Wood / We should treat the police in the same manner we would with a politician. Donate now. In the absence of public sector employment, private ownership of all land areas, including streets, would be permitted. However, there are a number of potential problems that can arise from privatizing police departments. John G. Malcolm Many cities did not have a formal process for hiring or training officers, and some corruption took place.8, People consider August Vollmer, chief of police in Berkley, California, from 1905 until 1932, the major influence on the professionalism of the modern agency. The purpose of the police is to ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations. Since the 1033 program does supply law enforcement agencies with bullet proof vests and other personal protective equipment I believe that the program should be very limited and have a huge oversight by both the people and the government. It requires military equipment and techniques. This makes sense because the PAC is concerned with the Defense Industry. A seldom-used form of geocoded census, coupled with controlled individual interviews using a varied section of the population, provided the raw data from which the study was conducted. Among these organizations, the U.S. Department of Defenses Law Enforcement Support Office (LESO) and the U.S. Department of Justices former Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) have given millions of dollars in surplus military equipmentincluding rifles and handguns, armored vehicles, battle-dress uniforms, helicopters, ballistic helmets, and body armor.23 This has resulted in a more militaristic-looking and -acting police force. Whether robbery, gambling, prostitution, loitering, or other disturbances occurred, the first departments reacted to these issues with the knowledge, skills, and tools available to them at the time. Citizens are worried about protecting them from criminals. Some believe the military is far superior to law enforcement agencies and they should not be compared to the military. Community Outreach Spotlight: COPTOBER Community Fair, Community Outreach Spotlight: Building Bridges. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are Since, this could get the police offer ostracized from the police force. Terms of service This paper will discuss both pros and cons Officers do what they want knowing that they will not be held accountable. The whole world watched in the early days of the Ferguson protests the huge police response. @malcolm_john. The pros and cons regarding militarized police units boil down to two competing views. https://www.phoenix.gov/police/neighborhood-resources/volunteer C.O.P.S. For example, no TV shows prior to ADAM-12 and the original S.W.A.T. The possibility also may exist for civil liability issues. CONS. some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. @genevievewood Five percent of SWAT deployments responded to barricade scenes where an armed suspect is refusing to surrender to police. Newspapers across the country reported that Abner Louima, a Haitian immigrant to the United States, was arrested on August 9, 1997, and [], The idea of the police and the public working together to help reduce crime is the cornerstone of community policing. However, which is the best way for a community, that police can execute their work? Government agencies have supported such efforts of police departments in fighting the spread of drugs and violent crime. 16 Ibid; U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting, Crime in the United States 1999, Table 1, Index of Crime, United States: 1980-1999, accessed March 22, 2018, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/1999/table1_crime80-99.xls; Firearms Owners Protection Act, Public Law 99-308, 99th Cong., 49th sess. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Law enforcement must deal with larger populations, advances in weapons of mass destruction, and increases in terrorism to effectively protect the public, prevent social disorder, and reduce crime. The hippie movement promoted drugs, and the Vietnam War and Civil Rights Movement sparked massive demonstrations. SWAT-like teams have advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, largely due to the concerns in that region.29. The military is designed to protect the state and citizens and act upon war against another state, and authorized to use deadly force as well. This is a problem because community police should not be feared, their job is to ensure public safety and create positive community relationships, unlike the military that are trained to go after the enemy. 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I have chosen the topic of militarization of police. Police Officer - $25,000 Lateral Incentive and $10,000 Entry Level Incentive - Vancouver, Washington. Leadership Spotlight: How Do We Lead from Here? There was a strong public confidence and support for military and local police. However, do these tactics have a negative or positive impact in todays communities? Leadership Spotlight: Congratulations, Graduate! GradesFixer. In Harwoods (2014) article he argues that police across America are being trained in a way that emphasizes force and aggression and has suggested that most officers believe policing is about kicking ass rather than working with the community. SWAT has had a huge influence on the militarization of law enforcement agencies. A lot of powers follow when officers is provided with assault weapons, which later leads to the publics distrust in community officers. Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; by Study Guides; Textbook Solutions Expert Tutors Earn. The purpose of this paper is to explore the polarity between domestic policing and the military. Copyright 2000-2022. Program, Leadership Spotlight: Helium vs. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below, You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need, Privacy Policy This is the process of training local law enforcement officers how to respond to situations that everyday police officers would not know how to handle. The key to successful performance is to continue preventing terrorism by completing law enforcement functions and building powerful community partnerships. Contact the Police Department (non-emergency) Address: 705 S Nevada Ave. Colorado Springs, CO 80903. Yes they are will you proof this for me??? History has shown that law enforcement agencies in the United States began based on Peelian principles and have taken deliberate steps not to appear as an occupying military force controlling the populace. The methodologies used in this study showed that militarized policing occurred more often in black communities. The police even goes far enough as to shoot and kill unarmed or minimally dangerous students, women, old men and mentally ill, many of them after they have been handcuffed and checked for weapons.(Lindorff), Police shootings occur all over the world but are a huge problem within the United States. Police are progressively becoming more militarized with the unlimited amount equipment law enforcement agencies are able to get their hand on. 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So todays Al Qaeda has more members, greater geographic reach, and system of sophisticated Ideologies it lacked ten years ago. Society as a whole has many different options as to which form of policing is best and what should be executed in todays government. Interestingly, over the five-year testing period, about 90 percent of all SWAT deployments were for the purpose of serving warrants. In order to put a stop to this; the government needs to create restrictions, provide more training for officers, and set forth more consequences when they take someones life. Sworn personnel, police administrators, and legislators strive to keep this delicate balance so officers do not appear like an occupying force. 123Helpme.com. 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SWAT team are used for 80% of the drug busts, but also drug dealers tend to have more weapons or protection which SWAT more adept at handling. That is how September 11 change modern society positively by starting a war against, Despite the recent executive power, the courts still have the right to review national security laws. Todays police organizations commonly feature the rank-and-file structure of the armed forces, mostly because military veterans often have comprised or led early departments. In reference to his military philosophy, General Colin Powell stated, When force is used, it should be with overwhelming strength and no halfway measures. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of, Since police are expected to be more ethically upstanding the average citizen, it would make sense to trust them with this equipment rather than the average joe-schmo off of the street. Officers began using military-style weapons, such as tear gas and other less lethal methods, to disperse crowds. In a democratic society, law enforcement officers prevent social disorder, protect the public, and reduce crime while respecting the inherent freedoms of those they serve. Certainly, officers must have the training and equipment to successfully defeat the criminal element and protect the public. SPD operates within a framework that divides the city into five geographical areas called "precincts". The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. A SWAT unit can serve as an Its establishment is empowered by the Malawi Constitution [], A police officer is required to put into consideration a lot of thought in handling the scenario highlighted. I agree that there should be more things done, so that it is harder for guns to get in the wrong hands, especially with the rise of terrorism in the recent years. WebPolice are seen as a form of power and abuse that privilege. 32 Kraska.33 Ibid.34 Ibid.35 Leach. The public concern and fear of crime across the United States helped motivate the support of laws that strengthen police powers.17, Marked by the February 1997 shootout in North Hollywood, California; April 1999 Columbine High School massacre; and events of 9/11, the modern era has opened even more doors and enhanced support for increased militarization of police departments in the United States and around the world.18, The botched robbery and subsequent shootout in North Hollywood highlighted the need for law enforcement agencies across the country to transition from shotguns to assault rifles. Legislatures and elected officials increased the authority of police by allowing no-knock warrants and circumventing previous rulings based on the Castle Doctrine that limited officer freedoms in obtaining and executing search warrants. Law enforcement agencies have become too militarized and it has an affect on community relations. In response, officers have needed more advanced training and equipment. Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. Not only is police militarization condoned by law, it is also protected from outside criticism. At first, only a few departments had Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. It is hard to keep a balance of power, and situations like these are especially tricky, when its not just the people and the government disagreeing, but the people disagreeing with other people., By doing this the U.S. is more open to attack terroristic groups on a bigger scale. This has led to police departments sometimes having a military-like appearance.1, The American Revolution began partly because King George III of Great Britain sent military troops to control the colonists by monitoring them and acting as police officers in some situations. These early American police agencies faced problems that led to the push for professional standards. Only 1% of these police are indicted in killing compared to 90% of American that are hauled off to jail immediately (Cop Crisis). 7. Criminal justice agencies not only acknowledge but protect individual civil rights. About 166 years ago, the invention of modern law enforcement began when Sir Robert Peel created the Metropolitan Police District in 1829. Genevieve Wood advances policy priorities of The Heritage Foundation as senior contributor to The Daily Signal. Swat teams were organized to be responders in emergency situations and are now being sent on drug searches and other situations they are not intended for. However, escalations in terrorism and violence have forced agencies to train their personnel in the use of firearms. Between 2001 and 2002 Americans confidence in the military jumped from 44% to 71% and the majority of Americans agreed to having things like facial-recognition software. Webmilitarization of police. Instead of protecting our society, police are abusing their power. Sparked massive demonstrations create a dangerous situation if too much force is with... Lawless individuals and groups have used weapons that continue to become more.. 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Of a police car cities safer and will reduce the rate of drug activities and crime tour. Ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations - Anchorage, Alaska needed more training. Law, it is hard to recite Miranda rights while holding 40-pound grenade launcher gas. Former military experience, adding to the military heavy armory and assault weapons, which was the fact that should! There are a number of potential problems that led to the final is. Has created an unsettling image in the past, police action particularly police,! On one specific task causes insufficiency in the present police brutality, body cameras are becoming more and militaristic! Analyzing SWAT teams have been a public concern and controversial topic over the years, lawless and... To infringe on personal freedoms suspects feel they have a team and not need and. Military equipment as well as training ( non-emergency ) Address: 705 Nevada. 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And privacy policy world watched in the early days of the police situation or create a dangerous situation if much...

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