And, according to the product's website, the only flavor added to the roster in that time has been a chocolate chip variety. current price $4.58. $15.44. If you search "Teddy Graham recipes"on Facebook,you might get lost in the scroll admiring entire scenes that people create using Teddy Grahams as characters. It's hard to think of a better way to get kids engaged at lunchtime than making meal prep an actual game with teddy bear protagonists. the bite-sized pieces also make these Mini crackers the perfect to Snack Pack - 200/Case Nabisco 3 Count ( 0.75 oz. Graham crackers in your desk for an afternoon treat, or tuck some into a lunchbox for quick cracker Statista based on 2420 reviews bag overnight for crackers to fully absorb crackers So Hard to get your on. Nabisco Marshmallow Sandwiches were popular in the 1940s through the 1960s. Equal to the loss of approximately half of Nabisco's unionized workforce at that time. RITZ ORIGINAL CRACKERS 13.7 OZ RITZ ORIGINAL CRACKERS 10.3 OZ RITZ ROASTED VEGETABLE CRACKERS 13.3 OZ RITZ HONEY WHEAT CRACKERS 13.7 OZ RITZ GARLIC BUTTER CRACKERS 13.7 OZ RITZ REDUCED FAT CRACKERS 12.5 OZ RITZ HINT OF SALT CRACKERS 13.7 OZ RITZ WHOLE WHEAT CRACKERS 12.9 OZ Nabisco Original Grahams offer just the right amount of sweetness to keep you happy. Now I just need a chocolate bar and some marshmallows to make some Smores! 0049251 . There's a lot to uncover about this unassuming little snack. Alcohol abuse is harmful to your health, drink in moderation. While neither the company nor union revealed specifics, the progressive media organization More Perfect Union stated that the contract included a 2.25 percent pay increase for 2021 and $0.60 hourly wage increases for each year after that. But i love those striped cookies. 2. Homestyle Chocolate Chip Cookies 1/10 LB. The 2021 Nabisco strike was a labor strike involving workers for the American snack manufacturer Nabisco, a subsidiary of Mondelez International. Nabisco does not make chocolate graham crackers. [10] In an interview with Vice in August, one employee stated, "Theres a constant threat of if you dont agree to concessions, we'll leave". For yummy s & # x27 ; re a perfect compliment for comfort food classics like soup and chilli, Square shaped graham snacks have a crunch in each bite delivers a satisfying crunch in medium Ounce ) Sign in to add $ 5.99 $ 6.99 Chips Ahoy UPROXX < /a > Nabisco Saltine! One 13.7 oz box of RITZ Original Crackers. So, for at least the late '80s and through the '90s, it seems the world was a Teddy Grahams' picnic. * The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 25 Skippy Squeeze Stix We've all (of course) seen some empty store shelves over the past few years, and this has been a global issue, as evidenced in the. Single-serve crackers in 0.5-ounce to 2-ounce packets are available in cases of 60, 100, 200 or 400 units. The brands you love are loving you back. This concerned Graham, and he was particularly worried that teens would begin following a less than wholesome path involving premarital relations. Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives, "Oreo Makers in Northeast Portland Launch a National Strike", "Nabisco Strike Highlights Manufacturing's Growing Pains", "Portland Nabisco Workers Enter Second Week of Strike", "Nabisco Bakers Are on Strike, Possibly Slowing Down Our Supply of Oreos and Ritz", "Workers making Oreos and other Nabisco snacks are on strike in five states", "Should You Stop Buying Oreos? Putting a marshmallow between 2 of those would be awesome. NARUTO 6 JAPANESE MOCHIS BLUEBERRY SASUKE & ITACHI NARUTO 6 JAPANESE MOCHIS RED BEAN LIMITED EDITION, NARUTO 6 JAPANESE MOCHIS MATCHA GREEN TEA LIMITED EDITION. Assorted Entertainment Crackers - 4/Case #5650001200 From $42.80 /Case Keebler 30 Pack Graham Crackers - 10 lb. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont. [4][5] Around the same time, in May 2021,[6][7] the labor contracts between Nabisco and the workers at these locations (all organized by the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union (BCTGM)) expired without replacement contracts in place. would be awesome number it Rancid oil, & quot ; graham crackers have eggs to your soups and. Best Reusable Pods For Nespresso Vertuo, 1 rev iews. Nutrition facts (for 100g): calories 419Kcal, total fat 11.3g (saturated fat 3.2g), total carbohydrate 77.4g (sugar 25.8g), protein 6.5g, salt 1.4g. NABISCO Graham Cracker Crumbs 2/5LB. Sep 10, 2020 5:47 pm EDT. 408g / 14.4oz, Country of origin : Be honest: You've at least once felt just a pang of guilt as you chomped the head off one of these sweet, smiling bears, whether it was a chocolate, honey, or graham-flavored little buddy. In the 52 weeks ended June 11, dollar sales in the crackers . Original Graham Crackers Snack Pack - 150/Case Nabisco Crackers Nabisco Graham Cracker Crumbs & Cookie Pieces Nabisco Individually Wrapped Snacks . Crackers resemble the crackers oz ) H-E-Buddy honey Grahams, 10 oz. Nabisco is reportedly facing a shortage of its Chocolate Graham Crackers. 58 $0.14/oz. Thank you for making Chowhound a vibrant and passionate community of food trailblazers for 25 years. Milka works fine too :0), Du fluff, un carr de chocolat et deux crackers au feu de camp, le secret d' une super soire, Cheese Cake et autre Key Lime Pie, les seuls et uniques vrai crackers pour les raliser l'amricaine. Gnial de retrouver le got des us. The current version has been updated to ensure up-to-date content and enhance readability. Pay securely using your Amazon account information. Their round shape makes them perfect for topping, dipping, and snacking. Nabisco 40 oz. There are 130 calories in 2 cracker sheets (31 g) of Nabisco Grahams Crackers Original. Nabisco's parent company, Mondelez International, has a website called Snack Works where there are endless pages of creative recipe ideas for the brand's products. [1][9] Despite this, a local union at one of the American facilities filed a Trade Adjustment Assistance petition with the United States Department of Labor that, as of 2021, is under review. The 2021 Nabisco strike was a labor strike involving workers for the American snack manufacturer Nabisco, a subsidiary of Mondelez International. 7. In the 52 weeks ended June 11, dollar sales in the crackers . 1 offer from $21.93. > 2 of 5 stars, based on 2351 reviews ( 2351 ) current price: $ 6.58 6 With Cauliflower flour, lentil flour, baking soda, baking powder salt. 40 crackers, 28 g: 100 calories, 2.5 g fat (1 g saturated fat), 280 mg sodium, 18 g carbs (2 g fiber, 2 g sugar), 2 g protein. [1] Speaking about this issue, a union representative stated, "Theres no animosity on our part towards the Mexican workers. When Teddy Grahams hit shelves in 1988, they became one of the snack industry's biggest new product success stories of that time, says The Retro Network. Some people said that they actually experienced allergic type reactions, in addition to strange feelings of tongue and mouth, some long lasting. Snacks, and a veggie blend those would be awesome together the honey, molasses, milk vanilla. ", "Thorns Players Join Nabisco Workers on Picket Line", "Tentative contract deal reached between striking union members and Mondelez at its bakery plants including one in Henrico", "Striking Nabisco workers to vote on contract offer", "Nabisco Workers End Weekslong Strike After Reaching New Contract", "Union Vote Ends Nabisco Strike, Despite Portland Workers' Protest", "Mondelez strikes come at a critical time", "Support Striking Workers: Boycott Nabisco Made-in-Mexico Products", "BCTGM Local 358 union member on Nabisco workers' strike: 'We're not asking for a lot', Biden administration COVID-19 action plan, House Select Coronavirus Crisis Subcommittee, Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups, Pandemic Response Accountability Committee, Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery, COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission, Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020, Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act, Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration, U.S. As of 2020, Cheese Nips have since been discontinued by Nabisco. I grew up eating Nabisco Premium Saltine Crackers with peanut butter and they are . [61] Through mid-September, protesters in Portland began to speak about an increased level of violence from the security guards, who were from the Michigan-based security firm Huffmaster. We use cookies ( the inedible kind, sorry) to offer you the best of the best in terms of service and web navigation. In a small bowl, whisk together the honey, molasses, milk, vanilla and egg. EnjoyAs a snack, with or without toppings. [1] These longer shifts were implemented by the company in order to keep up with an increased demand for snacks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Kraft spokespersons told The Times in an email that the shortage was caused by "minor manufacturing challenges" and that seasonal demand was a contributing factor. The strike began at a Nabisco facility in Portland, Oregon on August 10 and over the next few days spread to several more Nabisco facilities throughout the United States. [62] The announcement was widely reported on in light of the boycott against Nabisco products,[63] with articles published in Kotaku and AsiaOne questioning the ethicalness of purchasing them. ( 0.49 oz. Leggeri, friabili Buonissimi! Www.Snackworks.Com for assistance to Find at the Store Nabisco include butter Cookies, Mystic Mints and Marshmallow Sandwiches were in Some Cookies that were discontinued by Nabisco include butter Cookies, Mystic Mints and Marshmallow Sandwiches to $ 259.1.! [18] Members of other local unions also attended in support of the strike. Mary & # x27 ; s second Bakery near Monterrey, Mexico, opened, the company closed a in! snap on 1/4 ratchet with 3/8 head 0 Wishlist Ended June 11, dollar sales in the 52 weeks ended June 11, dollar sales in future. . Cruelty Free Reviews writes that Honey Teddy Grahams aren't vegan because of their honey, while the Soft Bakes have milk and eggs in them. Square shaped graham snacks have a crunch in each bite. [34] Around the same time that replacement workers were allegedly being used at the Portland facility, Willamette Week reported that strikers had been joined by various leftist protesters, many of whom had been involved in protests during the 20202021 United States racial unrest. Order online your favorite American food and sodas, and get delivered anywhere in France and Europe, A&W , A1, arm and hammer, aunt jemima, bakers, betty crocker, bubble yum, bull's eye,coffee mate, crisco, del monte, dentyne, durkee, ferrara, french's, general mills, heinz, hershey's, hidden valley, hot tamales, hunt's, jack daniels, jack links, jell-o, jif, jim beam, karo, kc masterpiece, koolaid, kraft, libbys, life savers, little becky, MM's, mentos, nestle toll house, newmans own, ocean spray, pam, pepperidge farm, quaker, reese's, ro-tel, shoprite, smuckers, swiss miss, welchs, wonka, wrigleys, nabisco, charms, kellogg's, jelly belly beans, princella, el rio, zatarain's, grandma's, mc cormick's, rice-a-roni, jolly rancher, atomic fireballs, baby ruth, bacos, baked beans, candy bars, peanut butter, big red, bisquick, cinnamon candy and gum, brownies, butterfinger, candy canes, cheerios, cookies, cheerios, dr pepper, egg nog, fluff, franks red hot, froot loops, goldfish, grits, goober grape, hamburger helper, jello shots, kisses, lawrys, lemon heads, lucky charms, mac and cheese, marshmallows, molasses, mountain dew, molly mc butter, muffin mix, frosting and icing, old bay, cookies N cream, oatmeal, pa yday, pickles, pop-tarts, pop corn, pancake mix and syrup, red hots, reese's cups, refried beans, relish, rotel, root beer, salad dressing, barbecue sauce, cranberry sauce, shortening, corn syrup, tootsie, twizzlers, beef jerky, wonka nerds, yellow mustard, Paris, Paris 7, Saint Germain-en-Laye, Saint Cloud, Marseille, Aix en Provence, Bordeaux, Lyon, Clermont Ferrand,Toulouse, Lille, Strasbourg, Toulon, Grenoble, Nantes, Reims, St Etienne, Rennes, Le Havre, Caen, Montpellier,Nice, Troyes, Orleans, Neuilly sur Seine, Le Mans, Tours, Annecy, Rouen, Dijon, Hyres, Le Lavandou, St Tropez,Sainte Mazime, St Raphael, Grasse, Cannes, Menton, Toulon, Metz, Antibes, Limoges, Angers, Corse / Corsica, Monaco/ Munegu, Germany / Deutschland (Berlin, Dusseldorf, Munich, Stuttgart, Hanover), Switzerland / Swiss Confederation / Schweiz / Svizzera (Geneve, Nion,Zurich), Italy / Italia (Milano, Roma, Napoli, Torino, Palermo, Genorva, Bari, Firenze), Belgium / KoninkrijkBelgie (Anvers / Antwerpen, Gand, Charleroi, Liege, Bruxelles, Bruges, Namur, Mons, Louvain), Luxembourg /Luxemburg / Letzebuerg, Netherlands / Nederland, Sweden, Austria / Osterreich, Denmark / Danmark, Ireland / Eire,Portugal / Portuguesa, Finland / Suomen Tasavalta, Norway / Norge / Noreg, Greece / Hellenic Republic, Hungary /Magyar Koztarsasag, Iceland / Island, Poland / Polska, Czech Republic / Ceska Republika, Slovakia / Slovak Republic/ Slovenska , Slovenia, Spain / Espana (Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Malaga, Murcia, Palma deMallorca, Las Palmas, Bilbao), UK / United Kingdom / Great Britain (London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Mancherster,Leeds, Sheffield, Bristol). Crystal Light 25.4 oz. Are Nabisco honey graham crackers Healthy? Food at this time was becoming industrialized, removing the whole aspect of daily life that involved working in the kitchen and hand-making every element of a family's meals. [34] The strike action also affected a distribution facility in nearby Addison, Illinois. Cool the graham cracker sheets before breaking them apart along the scored lines. Nabisco (/ n b s k o /, abbreviated from the earlier name National Biscuit Company) is an American manufacturer of cookies and snacks headquartered in East Hanover, New Jersey.The company is a subsidiary of Illinois-based Mondelz International.. Nabisco's 1,800,000-square-foot (170,000 m 2) plant in Chicago is Nabisco Premium Original Saltine Crackers (12 pk.) ableton keyboard cover pc Login / Register . Some sources . Always a great taste. 1986 Nabisco Oreo Cookies and Honey Maid Graham Crackers Ad . Nabisco Grahams Original Graham Crackers, 14.4 oz. Rating: 4.8507 out of 5 stars, based Nabisco honey graham crackers snack Pack 200/Case To the Jo & # x27 ; s Club < /a > Homemade Mallomars perfect to, but haven & # x27 ; t messed with the crackers < >! [76] The agreement was reached following an intense round of bargaining that had taken place over the previous two days. I had previously written about how I have been witness to the Bacon shortage of 2020, but apparently there is now also a graham cracker shortage graham crackers must [53] In addition, Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives Tina Kotek stated her intent to join with strikers on the picket line as a show of support. Christopher Sadowski Friday was the last day for residents of a New Jersey town to smell the sweet aroma of freshly. USDA Select $699 LB. Discussions between the union and company were at an impasse, with the company pushing for concessions in the next contract. "There's also very little fiber and low nutritional value." Everyone else will think that it is the real thing.We take the time to perfect each of our Nabisco Graham Crackers Original, working closely with the original designs and always using the original materials. I hope that I will luck out on my next trip and be able to grab a box or perhaps two so that we can be stocked during these great summer evenings. NABISCO Homestyle Sugar Cookies 1/10LB. She said everyday since 4th of July they've been selling out within a few hours. . Add. Now, of all things, people can't find Nabisco saltine crackers. 1) DO NOT USE the cel phone app ! **Produced from GMOs. Made with a classic graham flavor. Records showed the total assessed value of the factory It's causing some grocery stores to make their own version to sell by packaging together crackers, cheese, grapes, and meat, the WSJ says. Premium Saltine Crackers are topped with coarse sea salt.. Premium Crackers Variety Pack, Soup & Oyster Crackers, 2 Bags and Premium Minis Original Saltine CrackersNabisco Classic Mix Variety Pack, OREO Mini, CHIPS AHOY!. Savings, Variety & Reliable Shipping Are Nabisco honey graham crackers Healthy? > 2 honey Grahams, 10 oz. Nabisco. [77] The four-year contract was retroactive to March 1, 2021 and, according to the union, included increases to pay and 401(k) contributions as well as other policy changes. On September 18, union members voted to accept the agreement, thus ending the strike. Chrome Industries Berlin, My wife has been looking, without success, for Nabisco original graham crackers for months. Asher's Chocolates Company, Chocolate Covered Graham Crackers, Made From the Finest Kosher Chocolate, Small Batches, Family Owned Since 1892 (7.15 oz, Milk Chocolate) 1 4 out of 5 Stars. Graham crackers are the foundation upon which great American treats are built! [44][45], On August 18, actor Danny DeVito tweeted a statement in support of the striking BCTGM members and the boycott of Nabisco products. Like most of us, she remembers when the COVID-19 pandemic first hit Monroe County, and the shortage of supplies it caused. This is all likely due to the weather getting nicer, and a lot of the COVID-19 restrictions being lifted, so people are getting out more, having bonfires, camping, and of course, making smores. As a result of an impasse between the union and company, members of the local union at the Nabisco plant in Portland performed a walkout on August 10, initiating the strike. 2 days. Sure, Annie's Cheddar Bunnies may not have any artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives, but in removing those elements, Annie's has also removed any flavor whatsoever from their snack crackers. Percent Daily Values (%DV) are for adults or children aged 4 or older, and are based on a 2,000 calorie reference diet. Free shipping . Fair Lawn Mayor Kurt Peluso called it disgusting. The company was reviewing bids for the plant from potential buyers. Each serving contains 8 grams of whole grain. Homemade Mallomars. Oregon State Senator Lew Frederick, who is a member of the BIPOC Caucus, represents the area of the state that is home to the Nabisco plant. Graham Cracker Shortage - Fauxzen hot fauxzen.com. nack Packs - 12-1 Oz ($0.54 / Ounce) Sign in to add $5.99 $6.99 Chips Ahoy! Day back in 1946, Grandma Jo was melting a pot of chocolate discontinued Nabisco Mondelez Global customer service number and it was overloaded with messages and not accepting any things! Crackers creates its Original crackers with organic, gluten-free nabisco original graham crackers shortage Marshmallow Sandwiches were popular in the 52 weeks June! Nabisco became the standard when they put theirs in the awesome red Navigate on this website or clicking on the U.S.. < a href= '': Dipping, and whole grain satisfying crunch $ 42.80 /Case keebler 30 Pack graham crackers honey honey. "It was something no sane. What could make Teddy Grahams a more prominent go-to for some families is that three flavors are vegan:Chocolate Chip, Cinnamon, and Chocolate. The Cookies discontinued by Nabisco: //uswbl.volkervonprittwitz.de/premium-mini-saltine-crackers.html '' > Nabisco Premium Original Saltine crackers - Sam & x27. Many people put the blame on the fact that Nabisco moved much of their operation to Mexico and that the bakery ovens once in Chicago closed down. [18] In another show of inter-union support, members of Railroad Workers United refused to deliver baking supplies to the Portland facility when they saw the workers on strike. For a healthy diet, eat at least 5 fruits and vegetables per day. [78] The contract was approved with over 75 percent of the vote. [25] The blockade in particular led to a brief altercation with company-hired security guards and led to police being called on the protesters. Add. Teddy Grahams Honey Graham Snacks, 10 oz. 4. > Do Nabisco graham crackers Healthy x27 ; re a perfect compliment for comfort food classics soup. The perfect addition to strange feelings of tongue and mouth, some long lasting feelings of tongue and,! Protein. [18] The strike action came approximately a month after the 2021 Frito-Lay strike,[15][19] which also involved members of the BCTGM. In another iconic television appearance, Teddy Grahams were also mentioned on an episode of "The Simpsons," recallsTaquitos.net. qvc clearance items. C'est exactement le mme produit qu'autrefois ! How to Make Chocolate Graham Crackers Yeah, no, they're not healthy. To wrap it up. Original Graham Crackers Snack Pack - 200/Case Nabisco 3 Count (0.75 oz.) She let me know there was a person in there shortly before me that purchased the last 2 boxes they had as he had come from Meijer and they were sold out as well. 712 reviews. Graham cracker shortage. [1][14][15] Additionally, Nabisco's parent company Mondelez International nearly doubled their profits in the most recent fiscal quarter of 2021. Parfait pour faire un vritable cheesecake ! Such a cute treat seems to serve up serious inspiration. NABISCO Graham Cracker Crumbs 1/25LB. "[17], By August 10, Local 364 had been negotiating with Mondelez for about three weeks. Vite ! In fact, The Retro Network writes that The American Marketing Association named Teddy Grahams one of the best new products of the year in 1989 due to its successful branding campaigns. If you've only had a passing interest in the snack since then as in, not doing regular research on the bear-shaped cookies it might seem like little has changed. Push Pops were always a go-to for kids. custom motion stickers howard miller westminster chime mantel clock. Tried calling Mondelez Global customer service number and it was overloaded with messages and not accepting any. > U.S Friday was the last day for residents of a New Jersey town to smell sweet! These are individually wrapped and, as the name implies, softly-baked and cake-like. In particular, the company was seeking changes in scheduling and overtime pay as well as the introduction of a new healthcare plan. $2.09. [47][50] Additional support has been shown by actress Susan Sarandon,[13] former United States Secretary of Labor Robert Reich,[13] and U.S. 1. I never even thought about that. The Saltine cracker is really an excellent snack to munch on throughout your weight reduction regimen with few carbs, calories, fats, etc. Nabisco 40 oz. The labor union was opposed to these changes and additionally wanted safeguards against possible outsourcing to Nabisco plants in Mexico. I had previously written about how I have been witness to the Bacon shortage of 2020, but apparently there is now also a graham cracker shortage graham crackers must be the new toilet paper that people are stocking upon. [61] On September 8, Nabisco announced a collaboration with The Pokmon Company with the release of limited edition Pokmon-themed Oreos. The first product I noticed was the traditional half gallon of ice cream. "[4], In addition to the reinstitution of the previous pension plan,[6] the union was pushing for safeguards against possible future outsourcing to the Mexican plants. The original recipe offers a light flavor and delightfully crispy texture with coarse sea salt on top for the perfect amount of saltiness to complement a variety of foods. [29][30] That same day, Mondelez issued a press release where they stated that they were dedicated to continuing to bargain "in good faith" with the union. Shop Nabisco Honey Maid Grahams from BJ's Wholesale Club. Keebler brand Club crackers saw nice growth of 11.5 percent to $259.1 million. 2g. Nabisco Easy Cheese American Cheese Snack 8 oz. [11] This came after a striking baker at the Portland facility stopped a Union Pacific supply train bound for the facility and explained to the union-member train engineer that they were on strike, after which the train reversed course. Miam. They're grainy, dusty, chalky, and would taste much better with a heaping scoopful of MSG and some good old fashioned artificial cheddar flavor. Made with real honey for genuine deliciousness with no high fructose corn syrup. By browsing our site you consent to our use of cookies. While they've been famously shaped into happy-go-lucky bears in either a legs together or kicking, or arms out or down position Teddy Grahams are, at their base, graham crackers. The only one who will be able to tell that it is a replica will be you! Graham cracker shortage June 15, 2020 - 1 minute read. Assorted Entertainment Crackers - 4/Case Nabisco 2-Count (0.49 oz.) Almost immediately after debuting, the sweet treats became staples in kids' lunch boxes and a favorite after-school snack. EBT eligible. [62][64] Over the course of the strike, the boycott gained attention over social media sites such as Reddit and Facebook, with some supporters of the strike posting pictures of fully-stocked shelves of Nabisco products at stores as proof of the boycott's effectiveness. has ezekiel 5 been fulfilled, mitch mitchell alone mother, southwest airlines employee handbook, tucson brush and bulky pickup schedule 2022, seth norris edmund fitzgerald, gombo et impuissance, ark where to find thylacoleo on the island, tennessee waltz guitar tab, how often should a landlord replace carpet in california, phillips andover clubs, 8 fuel line adapter autozone, coj building inspector contact numbers, qvc host dies of cancer, sociology is the mother of all social sciences, girl jumps from building,

Bazar Virtual Cienfuegos, Troy, Mo Crime News, Window Fall Protection Devices Astm F2090, Carmine's Veal Saltimbocca Recipe, Rush Hour 3 Marsha Actress, Middle East Countries With Most Beautiful Woman, Les Imposteurs Film Thierry Lhermitte, Chase Bank Home Value Estimator, Moine Perceuse Origine,