He shows us that the nature of reality is infinite and believed in a hidden regime of reality the Quantum Potential that underlies all of creation and which will remain beyond scientific endeavor, an idea echoed by many mystical traditions. . Would this not constitute a real revolution in culture. Cited after, Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, Comparison between Karl Pribram's "Holographic Brain Theory" and more conventional models of neuronal computation, Science and Exile: David Bohm, the cold war, and a new interpretation of quantum mechanics, Observing the Average Trajectories of Single Photons in a Two-Slit Interferometer, Physics and politics in cold war America: the two exiles of David Bohm, The Bohm Krishnamurti Project: Exploring the Legacy of the David Bohm and Jiddu Krishnamurti Relationship, Archive of papers at Birkbeck College relating to David Bohm, The Best David Bohm Interview about "The Nature of Things", Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 8 May 1981, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 6 June 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 12 June 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 7 July 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 25 September 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 3 October 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 22 December 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 30 January 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 7 February 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 27 February 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 6 March 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 3 April 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, Oral History interview transcript with David Bohm on 16 April 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bohm&oldid=1131105745, Academics of Birkbeck, University of London, American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent, American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent, British consciousness researchers and theorists, Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from July 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 15:56. Join us on an incredible journey into the nature of life and Reality with David Bohm, the man Einstein called his spiritual son and the Dalai Lama his science guru. Bohm and his colleague Basil Hiley later stated that they had found their own choice of terms of an "interpretation in terms of hidden variables" to be too restrictive, especially since their variables, position, and momentum "are not actually hidden".[20]. ), American-born British theoretical physicist who developed a causal, nonlocal interpretation of quantum mechanics. Contents David bohm speaks about wholeness and fragmentation For many years he wrote the popular blog Cross Check for Scientific American. He urged us to consider a broader context and hidden variables that may be operating at a level that is impossible for our current instruments to detect. David Bohm started his career as a promising scientist when he joined the California Institute of Technology. At six-fifteen he telephoned his wife, Saral, to let her know he was about to leave. He previously served as the director of development of Campbell Law from 2016 to 2020. . Interview of David Bohm by Lillian Hoddeson on 1981 May 8, Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, . [49], For the American bicycle framebuilder, see, McCarthyism and leaving the United States, Bohm and Aharonov form of the EPR paradox, Peat 1997, p.21. For David Bohm, the polar dichotomy of Mind and Matter, while being an arbitrary "cut" in the flow of an indivisible "field" of being, was nonetheless useful (in the same way as is the artificial idea of magnetic poles) as an aid in conceptualizing the ineffable workings of a deeper "subtle" level of reality. David Bohm (1917-1992) had an interesting and varied life, a significant part of which was spent as Professor of Theoretical Physics at Birkbeck, from 1961 until his retirement in 1983. According to the standard model of quantum mechanics, neither particle has fixed properties, such as momentum, before it is measured. Without security clearance, Bohm was denied access to his own work; not only would he be barred from defending his thesis, he was not even allowed to write his own thesis in the first place!" In 1957, Bohm and his student Yakir Aharonov published a new version of the EinsteinPodolskyRosen (EPR) paradox, reformulating the original argument in terms of spin. He was a furniture store owner, and he worked as an assistant to a local Jewish scholar. Died On: October 27, 1992 Born In: Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States Died At Age: 74 David Bohm was a prominent American scientist and theoretical physicist who is accredited for propounding the theory 'implicate and explicate order'. David Bohm's statement of 1987, as quoted in Joseph Riggio "Towards a Theory of Transpersonal Decision-Making in Human-Systems" (p. 66), June 2007. This snapshot was destined to be one of the last cheery photos of David Bohm, who died that following October. To plumb the implicate order, Bohm said, physicists might need to jettison basic assumptions about nature. David Bohms influence extends beyond physics to embrace philosophy, psychology, religion, art, and linguistics. In 1959, Bohm and Aharonov discovered the AharonovBohm effect, showing how a magnetic field could affect a region of space in which the field had been shielded, but its vector potential did not vanish there. He died of heart attack in London on October 27, 1992, aged 74. Deriding this effect as spooky action at a distance, Einstein argued that quantum mechanics must be flawed or incomplete. The conference had been organized by one of the founders of transpersonal psychology, a former California neighbor and colleague of Karls, psychiatrist Stanislav Grof, and his wife Christine. David Bohm seemed driven by both impulses. Real dialogue is where two or more people become willing to suspend their certainty in each other's presence. [19] He began to develop his own interpretation (the De BroglieBohm theory, also called the pilot wave theory), the predictions of which agreed perfectly with the non-deterministic quantum theory. [15] Bohm then left for Brazil to assume a professorship of physics at the University of So Paulo, at Jayme Tiomno's invitation and on the recommendation of both Einstein and Oppenheimer. Copyright , Camden Media Inc All Rights Reserved. See our. We cannot say with certainty whether it is either a wave or a particle. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. Of course, one could never truly plumb ones own mind, Bohm said. He reached this conclusion after seeing an experiment on television, in which a drop of ink was squeezed onto a cylinder of glycerine. David Bohm. After Bohm's arrival in Brazil on 10 October 1951, the US Consul in So Paulo confiscated his passport, informing him he could retrieve it only to return to his country, which reportedly frightened Bohm[21] and significantly lowered his spirits, as he had hoped to travel to Europe. However, during this same period he became affiliated with the Communist Party, which would ultimately . I said that's not enough. He died of a heart attack two months later. In neuroscience, Karl Pribram, who was working on the functioning of the brain, concluded that memories are encoded not in specific regions of the brain, but in patterns of nerve impulses that crisscross the brain in the same way that patterns of laser light interference crisscross the area containing a holographic image. In this flow, matter and space are each part of the whole. We could say that practically all the problems of the human race are due to the fact that thought is not proprioceptive. His admirers on social media believe he met Jacques Darby throughout his three years at WSU. In his view the quantum potential pervades all space and guides the motion of particles by providing information about the whole environment. It is the source of explicate order, the order of the physical world, and is a realm of pure information. Science is an infinite, inexhaustible process, he said. David Bohm, the Quantum Mechanics Rebel 'Communist' who was a Friend of Einstein's and Taught at the University of So Paulo (USP) MONICA VASCONCELOS From BBC News Brasil in Londres 10 July 2021 February 3, 1954 Dear Professor Einstein, Thank you very much for your letter. A very special group of scientists, philosophers, scholars, colleagues and friends were interviewed for this documentary--sharing their memories, collaboration, engagement and shared life experiences with David Bohm Basil Hiley Dr. David C. Schrum Dr. F. David Peat Theoretical Physicist and Author Shantena Augusto Sabbadini Although deeply influenced by Einstein, he was also, more unusually for a scientist, inspired by mysticism. Join us on an incredible journey into the nature of life and Reality with David Bohm, the man Einstein called his "spiritual son" and the Dalai Lama his "science guru". [1], Near the end of his life, Bohm began to experience a recurrence of the depression that he had suffered earlier in life. From it, the physical, observable phenomena unfold, and again, return to it. That's hard to say, he replied. In some sense man is a microcosm of the universe; therefore what man is, is a clue to the universe. So, how much is David . [35][41], Thought proceeds as if it is merely reporting objectively, but in fact, it is often coloring and distorting perception in unexpected ways. [29], At Birkbeck College, much of the work of Bohm and Basil Hiley expanded on the notion of implicate, explicate, and generative orders proposed by Bohm. His basic thing was to go into thought, to get to the end of it, completely, and thought would become a different kind of consciousness.. Is David Deutsch's Vision of Endless Understanding Delusional? There is a difficulty with only one person changing. In some sense man is a microcosm of the universe; therefore what man is, is a clue to the universe. Bohm suggested that if the "dialogue groups" were experienced on a sufficiently-wide scale, they could help overcome the isolation and fragmentation that Bohm observed in society. He was active in communist and communist-backed organizations, including the Young Communist League, the Campus Committee to Fight Conscription, and the Committee for Peace Mobilization. Although he didn't have a security clearance, he was trusted due to his incredible works. [6], Born in the United States, Bohm obtained his Ph.D. under J. Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley. Bohm's wife brought us tea and biscuits and vanished. Green. In 1957, Bohm relocated to the United Kingdom as a research fellow at the University of Bristol. Bohm spoke haltingly at first, but gradually the words came faster, in a low, urgent monotone. [23] Yet the causal theory met much resistance and skepticism, with many physicists holding the Copenhagen interpretation to be the only viable approach to quantum mechanics. Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Bohm went on to study at Pennsylvania State University, graduating in 1939. David Joseph Bohm FRS [2] (Wilkes-Barre, 20 de dezembro de 1917 Londres, 27 de outubro de 1992) foi um fsico estadunidense de posterior cidadania brasileira e britnica.Bohm considerado um dos fsicos tericos mais importantes do sculo XX [3] e que contribuiu com ideias no-ortodoxas teoria quntica, neuropsicologia e filosofia da mente.. Bohm avanou a viso de que a . Bohm was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, to a Hungarian Jewish immigrant father, Samuel Bohm,[9] and a Lithuanian Jewish mother. In this, his epistemology mirrored his ontology. Darby and Bohm have been together at least since 2018. It is still shocking and still hurts. Bill Angelos made me aware of Bohm's wife writing to correct this misunderstanding. Indeed, in the 1970s and 1980s he made contact with both J. Krishnamurti and the Dalai Lama whose teachings helped shape his work. Outside, a light rain was falling. We have to say, from the unlimited the limited arises, in a creative process. Individuality is only possible if it unfolds from wholeness. And I dont see how you could ever settle that., To my relief, Bohms wife entered the room and asked if we wanted more tea. By the time he reached his late teens, he had become firmly agnostic. Follow AzQuotes on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. Those concerns were a natural extension of his earlier interest in Marxist ideology and Hegelian philosophy. David Bohm is an adjunct faculty member of the Campbell Law School. This fabric is constantly changing and evolving. David Joseph Bohm was born on December 20, 1917, in the Pennsylvania mining town of Wilkes-Barre. He invites us on a journey into the heart of our being, into consciousness itself, A very special group of scientists, philosophers, colleagues, and friends were interviewed, sharing their memories, collaboration and their personal shared life experiences with David Bohm, Consciousness is never static or complete but is an unending process of movement and unfoldment.. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1990. Bohm and his wife, Summer, reside in Apex with their two children. For Bohm, all of reality was a dynamic process in which all manifest objects are in a state of constant flux. Bohm seemed puzzled by my question. David Bohm. They used the word "holomovement" for the activity in such orders. David Bohm (1917-1992) I have had in the past the greatest confidence in Dr. Bohm as a scientist and as a man, and I continue to do so. Egy londoni taxiban utazott s miutn a sofr nem kapott vlaszt utastl, htranzett s ott tallta a halott Bohm-t. He net worth has been growing significantly in 2018-19. During World War II, the Manhattan Project mobilized much of Berkeley's physics research in the effort to produce the first atomic bomb. [35][41], Bohm maintains that thought is a system, in the sense that it is an interconnected network of concepts, ideas and assumptions that pass seamlessly between individuals and throughout society. But when the direction of rotation was reversed, the ink gathered into a drop again. David Bohm. He recognizes and acknowledges the irony of the situation: it is as if one gets sick by going to the doctor. Also Read: Meet the Senators' New Signee Alex DeBrincat's Wife, Lyndsey Bice The couple doesn't share much about their relationship on social media. The interpretation also rejects the possibility that the seemingly probabilistic behavior of quantum systems stems from underlying, deterministic mechanisms. Gardner said that Bohm's view of the interconnectedness of mind and matter (on one occasion, he summarized: "Even the electron is informed with a certain level of mind. He was in contact with Brazilian physicists Mrio Schenberg, Jean Meyer, Leite Lopes, and had discussions on occasion with visitors to Brazil, including Richard Feynman, Isidor Rabi, Lon Rosenfeld, Carl Friedrich von Weizscker, Herbert L. Anderson, Donald Kerst, Marcos Moshinsky, Alejandro Medina, and the former assistant to Heisenberg, Guido Beck, who encouraged him in his work and helped him to obtain funding. Bohms interpretation of quantum mechanics has attracted increasing attention lately. The second laser beam is bounced off the reflected light of the first and the interference pattern is captured on the recording medium. The experiment inspired Bohm to write Wholeness and the Implicate Order, published in 1980. [10] Bohm attended Pennsylvania State College (now Pennsylvania State University), graduating in 1939, and then the California Institute of Technology, for one year. I remember reading a story about how a man and his wife were sitting in their house having dinner and the whole floor went up with the table and chairs on it several hundred feet and then came down again while they were . The ability to perceive or think differently is more important than the knowledge gained. Changing consciousness: exploring the hidden source of the social, political, and environmental crises facing our world, Harpercollins. Therefore we say that no matter how far we go there is the unlimited. [17] His first book, Quantum Theory, published in 1951, was well received by Einstein, among others. Bohm shows us that we are all co-producers of a possible future in which personal and global transformation is possible. He is known for his work on mind-body studies, building on David Bohm's interpretation of quantum mechanics, in particular Bohm's view of the cosmos as "enfolding" and "unfolding." Infinite Potential explores the revolutionary theories of David Bohm, the maverick physicist who proposed a hidden factor underlying reality - the Quantum Potential . Because its worked so well for a while, weve assumed that it has to be that way.. So your thought that this is the end could be the barrier to looking further. Trying to convince me that final knowledge is unattainable, Bohm offered the following argument: Anything known has to be determined by its limits. January 7, 2004 / 10:30 AM / CBS News. It seemed as if the sea of electrons was somehow alive. [32], In collaboration with Stanford University neuroscientist Karl H. Pribram, Bohm was involved in the early development of the holonomic model of the functioning of the brain, a model for human cognition that is drastically different from conventionally-accepted ideas. [4][failed verification] Bohm's main concern was with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which according to Bohm is never static or complete. Born: 20-Dec-1917 Birthplace: Wilkes-Barre, PA Died: 29-Oct-1992 Location of death: London, England Cause of death: Heart Failure. Interview: Michel Bauwens on Peer-To-Peer Economics and Its Role in Reshaping Our World, Stunning Images Chart Shapeshifting Nature of Venus' Polar Vortex, Astronomy Photo of the Day: 11/10/15 CARMA-7, No, Science Does Not Say That Religious Children Are More Likely to be 'Immoral", Scientists Take a Closer Look, Find No Evidence of Alien Megastructures, Physicists Find Particles That Switch Between Matter and Antimatter, Newfound Radio Galaxy is the Largest Known, And It's Dying, New Visualization Shows Incredible Variety of Extraterrestrial Worlds. Karl and David Bohm had done really interesting research on overlapping as well as collaborative science that was celebrated by many scientists, perhaps even more in the fields of popular science than in academia. [5], Bohm warned of the dangers of rampant reason and technology, advocating instead the need for genuine supportive dialogue, which he claimed could broaden and unify conflicting and troublesome divisions in the social world. Karl said, Lets have a real Czech lunch with David and Saral Bohm. Roast pork, cabbage, dumplings, etc. Was Krishnamurti a happy person? Bohm later performed theoretical calculations for the Calutrons at the Y-12 facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, which was used for the electromagnetic enrichment of uranium for the bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. To address societal problems during his later years, Bohm wrote a proposal for a solution that has become known as "Bohm Dialogue", in which equal status and "free space" form the most important prerequisites of communication and the appreciation of differing personal beliefs. In Nature nothing remains constant. He rebelled against the dominant interpretation of quantum mechanics, the so-called Copenhagen interpretation promulgated by Danish physicist Niels Bohr. Although David Peat had organized the conference in the months leading up to his death . According to biographer F. David Peat,[12] "The scattering calculations (of collisions of protons and deuterons) that he had completed proved useful to the Manhattan Project and were immediately classified. Jake was a college basketball player, while Lauren was a college volleyball player. Whereas actually thought is the one which controls each one of us. Hoddeson: Do you know the background of the Langmuir work? He also worked closely with Albert Einstein at the nearby Institute for Advanced Study. He was 74 years old. For Bohm, the empty space is full of energy and information. We are enfolded in the universe. Web Development by Phi. Someday, science and art will merge, Bohm predicted. [47], The film Infinite Potential is based on Bohm's life and studies; it adopts the same name as the biography by F. David Peat. [3] He also believed that the brain, at the cellular level, works according to the mathematics of some quantum effects, and postulated that thought is distributed and non-localised just as quantum entities are. His position on theories is that they are explanatory narratives, which in earlier times might have been called myths. But Bohm became dissatisfied with the orthodox interpretation of quantum theory he wrote about in that book. [18], Bohm's aim was not to set out a deterministic, mechanical viewpoint but to show that it was possible to attribute properties to an underlying reality, in contrast to the conventional approach. David Bohm: June 1992 Prague: The Holographic Paradigm In June of 1992, Karl Pribram and I were on a 16-hour train trip from Karl Jung's remote center, Eranos, on Lago Maggiore in Switzerland, where I'd been doing research for my book The Magic Circle ( in which Jungian archetypes play a great role.) By introducing the concepts of implicate order and explicate order, Bohm argued that the empty space in the universe contained the whole of everything. Bohm means a person from Bohemia, a Bohemian: a title applied to the gypsy-like lifestyle of Puccinis artist colony in Paris. The theory is this and not that. Bohm lived in the same neighborhood as some of Oppenheimer's other graduate students (Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz, Joseph Weinberg, and Max Friedman) and with them became increasingly involved in radical politics. He believed in the whole in every part idea, and just like a hologram, each part of physical reality contained information about the whole. Bohm's wife consulted psychiatrist David Shainberg, Bohm's longtime friend and collaborator, who agreed that electroconvulsive treatments were probably his only option. In stark contrast to Western ways of thinking about the nature of reality as external and mechanistic, Bohm considers our separateness an illusion and argues that at a deeper level of reality, we, as well as all the particles that make up all matter, are one and indivisible. Matthew Capowski Executive Director of the David Bohm Society 7 y There has been confusion about Bohm and Krishnamurti's relationship mostly stemming from information provided in Bohm's biography. He saw life as one whole, one total movement, and therefore never limited his inquiries to any particular field of study. This person is part of the following organizations: Law Adjunct Faculty Law. But our greatest purpose is to realize Bohm's proposal about coherent culture by creating the microcosm in which it could emerge and supporting others in doing the same. His condition worsened and it was decided that the only treatment that might help him was electroconvulsive therapy. The ability to perceive or think differently is more important than the knowledge gained, Bohm explained. But Bohm could be bracingly clear, too. Ultimately, the entire universehas to be understood as a single undivided whole. Hoddeson: That would be interesting . He completed his PhD in 1943 by an unusual circumstance. Wholeness and the Implicate Order, p.10, Routledge, David Bohm (2004). But when Karl and I stepped off the train in Prague, we learned for the first time (to everyones general consternation) that a vote had just passed in the government, to dissolve the country of Czechoslovakia! Bohm was best known as a gifted physicist and a . The visionary physicist, whose ideas remain influential,sought spiritual as well as scientific illumination, Some scientists seek to clarify reality, others to mystify it. Bohm was awarded his PhD in physics. His collected papers are stored there. These assumptions become habitual, mental habits that drive us, confuse us and prevent our responding intelligently to the challenges we face every day. He pursued his career in several countries, becoming first a Brazilian and then a British citizen. Like an exotic subatomic particle, he oscillated in and out of focus. The Other Woman. Due to his Communist affiliations, he was the subject of a federal government investigation in 1949, prompting him to leave the U.S. Below is an edited version of that profile. During the Enlightenment, thinkers such as Newton and Descartes replaced the ancients organic concept of order with a mechanistic view. Occasionally, after making an observation that amused him, he pulled his lips back from his teeth in a semblance of a smile. In 1950, Bohm was arrested for refusing to answer the committee's questions. In August 1992 I visited David Bohm at his home in a London suburb. Bohm thus gave the uncertainty principle a purely physical rather than metaphysical meaning. Such features can be considered to be independent only up to a certain level of approximation in which certain criteria are fulfilled. David Bohm : Alife Dedicated to Understanding the Quantum WORLD Author Olival Freire Junior Format Hardcover Language English Topic Physics / Quantum Theory, Philosophy & Social Aspects, Physics / General Publication Year 2019 Genre Science Number of Pages Xi, 250 Pages Dimensions Item Length 9.3in. Written by David Bohm in 1987 to be read at the memorial service of an old classmate from Penn State, Malcolm Lee Sagenkahnand. It was not that Bohr denied reality, but he said quantum mechanics implied there was nothing more that could be said about it. Such a view reduced quantum mechanics to a system of formulas that we use to make predictions or to control things technologically. Bohm believed that his body was a microcosm of the macrocosm, and that the universe was a mystical place where past, present, and future coexisted. If you engage in positive thinking to overcome negative thoughts, the negative thoughts are still there acting. Despite being raised in a Jewish family, he became an agnostic in his teenage years. But lets get to the title of this piece, the holographic universe.. Alec Bohm is currently dating his girlfriend and wife-to-be Jacque Darby. David Bohm "I would say that in my scientific and philosophical work, my main concern has been with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which is never static or complete but which is an unending process of movement and unfoldment.." (David Bohm: Wholeness and the Implicate Order) No one gets out ofthe fish tank alive. The Tibetan Master Sogyal Rinpoche once remarked that there are striking parallels between Bohms model of the universe and the Buddhist *bardo* teachings, as they both spring from a vision of wholeness.. David Bohm was born as David Joseph Bohm on December 20, 1917, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. His final work, the posthumously published The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory (1993), resulted from a decades-long collaboration with Basil Hiley. Individuality is only possible if it unfolds from wholeness. Early in 1943, he received his Ph.D. in Physics when he was still showing his competency in Manhattan Project. David Bohm, Lee Nichol (2003). [22], At the University of So Paulo, Bohm worked on the causal theory that became the subject of his publications in 1952. Rejected at Princeton, he moved to So Paulo. deeper implications of Bohm's dialogical world view. David Bohm is a member of Scientists. David Bohm. Noteworthy, it is well known that Yeats studied the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg, a Swedish scientist in his time turned religious leader, who wrote, "All physical reality, the . That is partly because his ideas regarding the . Thought creates our world, and then says 'I didn't do it. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. David Bohm Understood, Whole, Universe 56 Copy quote We could say that practically all the problems of the human race are due to the fact that thought is not proprioceptive. David Bohm, Wholeness and the Implicate Order 13 likes Like "Clarity of perception and thought evidently requires that we be generally aware of how our experience is shaped by the insight (clear or confused) provided by the theories that are implicit or explicit in our general ways of thinking." David Bohm, Wholeness and the Implicate Order To make a hologram, a laser is used to illuminate the physical object.

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